What is the proper action for Class D fire incidents?

In the case of Class D fire incidents, which typically involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, or sodium, the appropriate action is to refrain from using an extinguisher that could exacerbate the situation. Class D fires require specialized extinguishing agents that are specifically formulated for metal fires. Common extinguishing agents for Class D fires include dry powder agents that are effective in smothering the flames without causing a violent reaction, which could occur with water or general-purpose extinguishers.

Using water, for example, can lead to explosive reactions when it comes into contact with certain metals, as water can produce hydrogen gas, which is highly flammable. General-purpose extinguishers, which may contain water or foam, are likewise unsuitable for Class D fires because they do not address the unique hazards presented by combustible metals. Therefore, the best practice is to avoid using any extinguisher that is not specifically designed for Class D fires. This understanding is critical for ensuring safety and effective firefighting in situations involving these types of materials.