What authority does the pilot in command (PIC) have in the case of engine failure?

The pilot in command (PIC) is responsible for ensuring the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. In the event of an engine failure, the PIC has the authority and duty to assess the situation quickly and effectively. The most appropriate course of action is to land at the nearest suitable airport. This choice aligns with standard emergency procedures in aviation, which prioritize minimizing risk and ensuring the safety of everyone on board.

Choosing to land at the nearest suitable airport allows for a controlled approach and landing, which is essential in preventing further complications that could arise from continuing to fly or attempting risky maneuvers. It reflects a clear understanding that safety is paramount, especially in emergency situations.

In contrast, other options, such as continuing to fly until fuel runs out or attempting an emergency landing on water, do not align with protocols intended to ensure safety and mitigate risks associated with engine failure. While re-checking the engine status could be part of assessing the situation, it does not prioritize immediate action necessary to maintain safety.